As a roofing contractor in NE Florida, every day I see the wrong things people do to protect their homes when storms or hurricanes strike. In the Jacksonville, St. Augustine, Orange Park area of Florida people sometimes can be a little complacent when it comes to big winds. They might forget or put off getting their roofs in shape to prevent damage. Here are the basic precautions you take when preparing or fixing your roof.

Don't put new shingles on top of old ones. There might be some problems that you cannot see and all you are doing is putting a band-aid on what could be a serious wound. Do yourself a favor and start all over to do the job right.

Next, inspect all the sheathing for any damage, holes, or worn out spots. If you see anything suspicious just take it out and replace it. Again, prep goes a long way toward a proper installation.

Now, you might think that this next step is a little overkill but, believe me, if you do it then it will save your roof when the strong winds blow. You have got to re-fasten the sheathing by doubling up on the fasteners that are already there. That means putting another fastener between the existing ones. Some contractors have skipped this step and their customers have paid for it later.

Before you put on the felt paper (which I'll explain in a minute) you must put or replace the the flashing or roofing tape that is between the pieces of sheathing. It won't hurt, is not that expensive and will go a long way to keep water out. Also put sealant on all the places where fasteners penetrate the roof. Remember to tape around the chimney too.

Back to that felt now. Technically, you must lay the minimum standard which is ASTM D 226 Type I (15#) that is asphalt impregnated. Use low profile caps that are at least one inch that are fastened at intervals of at least 6 inches on the seams.

Use galvanized fasteners if you live within about 3000 feet of salt water. They last much longer.

Now it is time for the shingles. There are a lot of them out there but if you go with Dade County approved shingles you will not go wrong. There are plenty of reasons to use those in the Jacksonville area too. Put six nails in each shingle or do what the manufacturer says if it is different.

Well, that is how roofs are done and re-done. Good, careful workmanship and high quality materials will make sure you will not unduly risk your home to wind and water damage when a storm hits.